The Democratic Republic of Congo is carrying out its first census in 42 years, a landmark exercise that many Congolese view as a matter of identity, recognition and finally being recorded by the state.
Key facts
- The Democratic Republic of Congo is holding its first national census in 42 years.
- Many Congolese see the census as being about identity and recognition.
- For some citizens, it marks the first time they will be counted by the state.
- The exercise was reported by Al Jazeera on August 8, 2026.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is undertaking its first national census in 42 years, according to Al Jazeera, marking a significant moment for a country that has gone more than four decades without a comprehensive count of its population.
For many Congolese, the census carries meaning that goes beyond statistics. As Al Jazeera reports, the process is about identity, recognition and finally being recorded by the state, giving individuals a formal place within the national record.
The sentiment captured in the phrase ‘I’ve never been counted’ reflects the experience of citizens who have lived without ever being formally registered in a national census, underscoring the personal significance of the exercise.
A gap of 42 years means that entire generations of Congolese have grown up without being included in an official population count, leaving a long period in which the state lacked up-to-date demographic figures.
The census represents an effort by the state to record its population after this extended absence, addressing what Al Jazeera describes as a deep desire among many Congolese for recognition and inclusion.
Why it matters
National censuses provide essential data used for planning services, allocating resources and representing populations in government. For citizens who have never been counted, the exercise is also a matter of recognition and belonging within the state.
Frequently asked questions
When did the Democratic Republic of Congo last hold a census?
According to Al Jazeera, the current census is the country's first in 42 years, meaning the last comprehensive count took place more than four decades ago.
Why does the census matter to Congolese citizens?
Al Jazeera reports that for many Congolese the census is about identity, recognition and finally being recorded by the state, with some citizens being counted for the first time.