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China Rejects AI ‘Fearmongering’ as Spy Chief Flags Threat to Party Rule

China has dismissed what it called 'fearmongering' calls for the US to impede its AI development, while the country's top spy chief warned that the evolving technology could pose a threat to Communist party rule.

Key facts

  • China dismissed calls for the US to block Beijing's AI industry as 'fearmongering'.
  • China's top spy chief warned that AI could threaten Communist party rule.
  • Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei published an essay calling for a global slowdown in AI capabilities.
  • Amodei said Washington should actively impede Beijing's AI advancement to keep a technological edge.

China has hit back at what it described as ‘fearmongering’ calls for the United States to block Beijing’s artificial intelligence industry, according to the Guardian. The response came even as the country’s top spy chief warned that the rapidly evolving technology could threaten Communist party rule.

The exchange follows an essay by US tech entrepreneur and Anthropic chief executive Dario Amodei, published over the weekend. In it, Amodei called for a global slowdown in AI capabilities, arguing for caution as the technology advances.

At the same time, Amodei said Washington should actively work to impede Beijing’s progress in AI, in order to preserve a US technological edge, the Guardian reported.

Beijing rejected those calls, framing them as alarmist. The pushback reflects continuing tension between the two countries over who will lead in a field seen as strategically and economically significant.

According to the Guardian, while Chinese officials dismissed foreign warnings about the risks of Chinese AI, the country’s top spy chief separately raised concerns that the technology could pose a threat to the ruling party itself.

The developments underscore how AI has become a flashpoint in relations between Washington and Beijing, drawing in industry leaders, national security officials and policymakers on both sides.

Why it matters

AI has become a central arena in the strategic competition between the United States and China, with implications for economic power and national security. Governments on both sides are grappling with a technology whose long-term effects remain uncertain.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Dario Amodei and what did he propose?

Dario Amodei is a US tech entrepreneur and the chief executive of Anthropic. In an essay published over the weekend, he called for a global slowdown in AI capabilities and said Washington should actively impede Beijing's AI advancement to keep a technological edge, according to the Guardian.

How did China respond?

China dismissed the calls for the US to block its AI industry as 'fearmongering,' according to the Guardian.

What did China's spy chief say about AI?

The Guardian reported that China's top spy chief warned the evolving AI technology could threaten Communist party rule.

ⓘ This article was generated with AI assistance, checked against the listed sources, and cleared by an independent AI editorial review.

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