In Nairobi's largest slum, water is a scarce commodity often controlled by local cartels, and women who cannot afford it can face sexual threats and attacks in exchange for access, according to NPR.
Key facts
- Water is often a scarce commodity in Nairobi's largest slum.
- The only available source may be a local cartel.
- Access to water can come with the risk of sexual threats and attacks.
- Some women who cannot afford water are pressured to provide sex for it.
Water scarcity in Nairobi’s largest slum is creating conditions in which some women who cannot afford water are pressured to provide sex in exchange for access, according to NPR.
In the settlement, water is often a scarce commodity, and residents may have only limited options for obtaining it. NPR reports that the sole available source can be a local cartel that controls distribution.
With that control comes danger. According to NPR, access to water through these channels can carry the risk of sexual threats and attacks against women.
The reporting underscores how a basic necessity — clean water — can become a point of leverage over vulnerable residents when supply is limited and controlled by informal groups.
The situation places women who lack the means to pay in a particularly exposed position, tying their ability to meet an everyday need to the threat of exploitation.
Why it matters
Access to clean water is a basic human need, and when it is controlled by informal actors in impoverished areas, the shortage can be exploited to endanger vulnerable people. The reporting highlights how water scarcity intersects with gender-based violence, compounding health and safety risks for women.
Frequently asked questions
Where is this happening?
According to NPR, this is occurring in Nairobi's largest slum, where water is often a scarce commodity.
Who controls the water supply?
NPR reports that the only source of water may be a local cartel.
What risks do women face?
NPR reports that access to water can come with the risk of sexual threats and attacks, and some women who cannot afford water are pressured to provide sex for it.

