IBM stock fell 25% in its worst day on record after the company warned that second-quarter earnings fell short of expectations. The CEO blamed weakness in software and infrastructure as clients shifted spending toward hardware.
Key facts
- IBM shares dropped 25%, the company's worst single-day decline on record.
- The fall followed a second-quarter earnings warning.
- The CEO attributed the shortfall to weakness in the software and infrastructure business.
- Clients shifted money toward hardware purchases, according to the CEO.
IBM shares plunged 25% on July 14, marking the worst single-day drop in the company’s history, according to CNBC. The decline came after the technology company issued a warning that its second-quarter earnings fell short of expectations.
The sharp sell-off underscores how quickly investor sentiment can turn when a major established company signals that its results will miss forecasts. CNBC reported that the move represented IBM’s worst day on record.
IBM’s chief executive blamed the shortfall on weakness in the company’s software and infrastructure business, according to CNBC. The CEO said clients had shifted money toward hardware purchases, pressuring those segments.
The comments suggest a change in how IBM’s customers are allocating their technology budgets, with spending moving away from the software and infrastructure lines and toward hardware. That shift, according to the CEO, contributed to the earnings miss that triggered the warning.
The available reporting does not detail the specific dollar figures behind the shortfall or the company’s revised outlook beyond the second-quarter warning. It also does not indicate how IBM plans to respond to the shift in client spending.
Why it matters
IBM is one of the technology industry's oldest and most closely watched companies, so a record 25% single-day drop signals significant investor concern. The CEO's explanation, that clients are shifting spending toward hardware, points to a broader realignment in how businesses are budgeting their technology investments.
Frequently asked questions
How much did IBM stock fall?
IBM shares fell 25%, which CNBC reported was the company's worst single-day decline on record.
Why did IBM stock drop?
The drop followed a second-quarter earnings warning. According to CNBC, the CEO blamed weakness in the software and infrastructure business as clients shifted money toward hardware purchases.
What did IBM's CEO say caused the shortfall?
The CEO said the shortfall was due to weakness in the software and infrastructure business, driven by clients moving spending toward hardware.

