Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin are set to meet at a two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit aimed at advancing a multipolar world and closer trade ties.
Key facts
- The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit runs over two days.
- China's Xi Jinping, India's Narendra Modi and Russia's Vladimir Putin are attending.
- The summit aims to promote a vision of a multipolar world.
- Strengthening mutual trade ties is on the agenda.
- The gathering comes amid what Al Jazeera describes as Trump's unilateralism.
Leaders from some of the world’s largest economies are convening for a two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin among those in attendance, according to Al Jazeera.
The summit is intended to promote a vision of a multipolar world, Al Jazeera reported. That framing positions the SCO’s member states as advocates for an international order shaped by multiple centres of power rather than a single dominant one.
Alongside the geopolitical messaging, the agenda includes strengthening mutual trade ties among participating nations. The emphasis on economic cooperation reflects the bloc’s continued interest in deepening commercial links between its members.
According to Al Jazeera, the meeting takes place against the backdrop of what the outlet characterised as Trump’s unilateralism, signalling that the summit’s discussions are set against wider tensions in global diplomacy and trade.
The presence of the leaders of China, India and Russia at the same table underscores the diplomatic weight of the gathering. Each represents a major economy and a significant voice in ongoing debates over the shape of the global order.
The available reporting focuses on the summit’s broad aims rather than specific outcomes, with the two-day format allowing time for discussions on the bloc’s shared priorities.
Why it matters
A meeting of the leaders of China, India and Russia carries significant weight for global politics and trade, given the combined size of their economies and populations. Their stated push for a multipolar world signals ongoing efforts to shape an international order that is not dominated by a single power.
Frequently asked questions
Who is attending the SCO summit?
According to Al Jazeera, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin are attending the summit.
What is the main goal of the summit?
The two-day summit aims to promote a vision of a multipolar world and to strengthen mutual trade ties among participating nations, Al Jazeera reported.
How long does the summit last?
Al Jazeera reports that it is a two-day summit.

